The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is famous for its magnificent public transport, but nothing can beat driving on your own. If you plan to spend time in Dubai or other emirates, obtaining a driver’s license is essential for independent travel.
This Guide explains how to get a driver’s license in the UAE, leading you through the process step-by-step, along with the list of all necessary documents officially requested.
Criteria for Obtaining a Driver’s License
In the UAE, driving licenses for passenger cars have been issued from the age of 17 since recently, while for motorcycles and vehicles for people with special needs, the minimum age has been left as that of 17.
As a matter of fact, there are several age categories for obtaining a driver’s license depending on the type of vehicle:
- 17 years — motorcycles and vehicles for people with special needs
- 17 years — passenger cars and light vehicles (automotive)
- 20 years — trucks and tractors
- 21 years — buses
Documents Required for Application
To open a file at a driving school and start the process of obtaining a driver’s license, you will need the following documents:
- A copy of your passport and the residence visa page
- Original and copy of Emirates ID
- Two passport-size photos (43×55 mm)
- Vision test report (done by an accredited specialist)
- Written consent from a guardian or sponsor (if necessary)
Procedure for Obtaining a Driver’s License
- Choosing a Driving School: Each emirate has accredited driving schools. For example, in Dubai, you can choose between Emirates Driving Institute, Dubai Driving Centre, and others.
- Opening a File: After selecting a driving school, you need to provide all the necessary documents to open your file.
- Driving Theory Exam: First, you must pass a theoretical exam, which includes 35 questions about traffic rules and road signs. The test is available in several languages, including Arabic and English.
- Practical Lessons: After successfully passing the theory exam, you will be offered practical driving lessons. The number of required training hours depends on your driving experience.
- Driving Test: After completing all practical lessons, you will take the final exam, which includes a parking test and a road driving test.
Structure and Content of the Driver’s License Exams
Obtaining a driver’s license involves several important stages of examinations, as previously mentioned. Each has its unique features and assessment criteria. Let’s discuss them in more detail.
Driving Theory Exam
Testing Process: This exam is conducted in a computer test format. You will be presented with 35 questions covering traffic rules, road signs, and notifications, as well as basic road behavior. Questions may range from defining road signs to questions about safe driving.
Assessment Criteria: To successfully pass the exam, you must correctly answer at least 30 out of 35 questions. The examiner provides the results immediately after completing the test.
Practical Lessons
Process: After successfully passing the theory exam, practical lessons begin. Training is conducted under the guidance of a qualified instructor.
The number of required practice hours depends on your driving experience:
- Beginners: 20 hours
- Experienced drivers (2 to 5 years): 15 hours
- Experienced drivers (more than 5 years): 10 hours
- Lesson Content: Practical lessons include training in basic driving skills, maneuvering, parking, and adhering to traffic rules. The instructor will assess your ability to control the vehicle as well as your understanding of road situations and reactions.
Parking Test
Testing Process: The parking test takes place at the driving school, covering maneuvers to check:
- Parallel parking
- Angled parking
- Hill parking
- Garage entry
- Emergency stop
Assessment Criteria: The examiner will assess the accuracy of your reactions and your ability to perform maneuvers. Each incorrect maneuver may incur penalty points. To pass successfully, you need to demonstrate confidence and precision in all tasks.
Driving Exam
Testing Process: The final driving exam takes place on open roads. The examiner will observe your ability to control the vehicle under real conditions. During the test, you will be required to perform several maneuvers, such as changing lanes, turning, and following traffic rules.
Assessment Criteria: The examiner evaluates how you manage the vehicle, whether you maintain distance, use mirrors, and signal. It is also important to demonstrate confidence and calmness on the road, adhering to speed limits and traffic regulations.
Cost of Obtaining a Driver’s License
The cost of obtaining a driver’s license in the UAE varies, but on average, you can expect to spend around 7,000 AED (approximately 1,900 USD). This amount includes training, exams, and administrative fees. For example, at the Dubai Driving Centre, training can cost between 2,600 AED and 25,000 AED, depending on the program.
Golden Chance Program: Extended Opportunities
Starting from spring 2023, the Golden Chance program in the UAE allows citizens and residents to obtain a license without mandatory driving courses. Participants must pass the theory and practical exams on the first attempt. If the exams are not passed, the standard procedure for obtaining a license must be followed.
How to Renew Driving License in Dubai
Dubai Driving License Renewal is a straightforward process that allows residents to continue driving legally in the UAE. Driver’s licenses in the UAE are initially issued for two years. After that, residents are eligible to renew their driving license in Dubai for a period of five years.
The renewal fee is 100 AED for drivers under 21 years old and 300 AED for those over 21, in addition to a small fee that supports education and innovation initiatives. To complete your Dubai driving license renewal, all outstanding traffic fines must be cleared in advance.
You can conveniently renew your driving license in Dubai online through the official RTA (Roads and Transport Authority) portal or mobile app, making the process fast and hassle-free.
How To Check Your Driver’s License Details Online
For drivers in the UAE wondering how to check driving license details online, the process is simple and accessible through official platforms.
The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) provides an online service where you can easily verify your license status, expiry date, and other important details.
By visiting the RTA website or using the RTA mobile app, you can enter your license number and view all relevant information within seconds.
This convenient service helps drivers stay updated and avoid penalties related to expired licenses.
Important! Checking your driving license details online ensures you’re always compliant with local regulations.
How to Renew Your Driver’s License with RTA Renewal Machines
If you’re looking to complete your RTA driving license renewal quickly and efficiently, the RTA driving license renewal machines offer a convenient solution across various locations in the UAE.
These self-service kiosks allow drivers to renew their licenses without the need to visit service centers or wait in long queues. Instead, just do your search for an RTA, asking for an RTA kiosk near me, to find the closest location.
Many people also look for RTA driving license renewal machine photos to familiarize themselves with the process beforehand. With numerous RTA driving licence renewal machines near me, residents and visitors can easily access these user-friendly kiosks, ensuring their licence is updated in just a few minutes.
Always ensure you have your Emirates ID and a valid eye test before using the machine for a seamless experience.
Driving with a National Driver’s License
You can drive in Dubai with a driver’s license issued in your home country, provided certain rules are followed. Dubai recognizes driver’s licenses from many countries, allowing tourists and residents to drive legally. However, your license will be invalid if issued in a country not on the approved list.
Using Foreign Driver’s Licenses in the UAE
If you have a driver’s license issued in one of the following countries, you will not need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Dubai, UAE:
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia
- Other countries: United Kingdom, United States, Canada, as well as many European countries including Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.
If your license is issued in one of these countries, you can freely drive in Dubai without an International Driving Permit. However, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the applicable rules and requirements before your trip, as they may change.
Generally, tourists from GCC countries, the USA, the UK, Canada, and Europe can drive in Dubai with valid licenses from their country without the need for an International Driving Permit (IDP).
If your license is issued in a country not on this list, you will need to obtain an IDP to legally drive in Dubai.
Process of Replacing Driver’s License with UAE License
If your license is not valid in the UAE, you can replace it with an International Driving Permit (IDP).
The replacement process is quite simple and includes the following steps:
- Check License Legality: Ensure that your driver’s license from your country is invalid in Dubai. If so, you can obtain an IDP.
- Gather Required Documents. To apply for an IDP, you will need:
- Completed IDP application form.
- Copy of your valid driver’s license issued in your country.
- Copy of your passport.
- Passport-sized photos.
- Application Process: Follow the procedure set by Dubai Police for submitting documents. Apply for the IDP.
- Pay Fee: Pay the fee for obtaining the International Driving Permit.
- Processing Time: The IDP process usually takes about an hour. If you plan to travel, it’s better to submit documents in advance.
- Receive IDP: Once your application is accepted, you will receive your International Driving Permit. It is important to always carry both documents: your original license and the IDP while driving abroad.
With an International Driving Permit, you can freely drive in Dubai and other countries that accept IDPs. Before embarking on a driving trip, it is advisable to study the local traffic rules or seek advice to obtain current information.
If you need assistance in replacing your driver’s license with an International Driving Permit, we can help you with it in no time.
To replace your driver’s license with an IDP, contact our consultants.
Make sure to test your knowledge of traffic rules before starting to drive in the UAE. If you have the necessary documents, you will be able to travel the roads of Dubai and enjoy all its attractions without any worries.
Traffic Rules in the UAE
Understanding the traffic rules in the UAE is crucial for ensuring safety on the road. Here are some key rules you must know:
- Seat Belts: All passengers in a vehicle must wear seat belts.
- Speed Limits: Speed limits vary depending on the type of road. In cities, the maximum speed is 60-80 km/h, and on highways — up to 120 km/h. Violating speed limits can lead to high fines.
- Mobile Phone Ban: Using a mobile phone while driving without a hands-free system is prohibited. This rule is strictly enforced.
- Traffic Signs: Traffic signs may differ from those you are used to in your country. It is important to familiarize yourself with local signs and their meanings.
- Driving Under the Influence (DUI): The permissible blood alcohol level is 0%. Violating this rule leads to serious consequences, including criminal liability.
Useful Tips for Drivers
Ensure safe and comfortable driving in the UAE by following our tips:
- Be Courteous on the Road: Polite and respectful behavior toward all road users will help avoid conflicts and enhance your own safety.
- Watch Weather Conditions: The UAE can experience strong sandstorms, which can reduce visibility. On such days, it is advisable to avoid driving or be particularly cautious.
- Plan Routes in Advance: Use navigation apps like Google Maps or Waze to avoid traffic jams and find the best route.
- Don’t Rush: Take your time to familiarize yourself with the route and don’t hurry. This will help you avoid mistakes and increase safety.
- Regular Vehicle Maintenance: Ensure that your vehicle is in good condition. Regularly check oil levels, brakes, and tires.
Traveling by Car in the UAE: Interesting Places to Visit
Once you have your driver’s license, you can easily explore all corners of the UAE. Here are some of the undeniably best places to visit:
- Dubai: Don’t miss the famous Burj Khalifa, the Dubai Mall, and the Jumeirah beaches. The city is also known for its markets where you can purchase traditional goods.
- Abu Dhabi: Visit the Sheikh Zayed Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, and the Yas Island entertainment complex featuring Ferrari World amusement park.
- Sharjah: This emirate is known for its cultural attractions, including the Sharjah Art Museum and the Al Arsa market.
- Ras Al Khaimah: Try active sports like rock climbing and camping in the Hajar mountains. Don’t forget the beaches and resorts.
- Fujairah: This emirate is famous for its picturesque beaches and mountains. You can dive or simply relax on the beach.
Culture and Traditions of the UAE
The UAE is not only about modern cities but also has a rich culture based on Arab traditions. Here are some aspects to know:
- Traditional Cuisine: The UAE is famous for its diverse cuisine. Try to dine somewhere to taste dishes like shawarma, hummus, tabbouleh, and falafel. Don’t forget to try the local pilaf and sweets like baklava. A car and valid driver’s license will help you with that!
- Festivals and Holidays: Various holidays are celebrated in the UAE, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. During this time, colorful festivals, fairs, and events take place.
- Hospitality: Locals are known for their hospitality. If you are invited to someone’s home, remember to bring a small gift and follow local customs.
- Traditional Music and Dance: Folk dances, such as Al-Ayal, are popular in the UAE and are performed at festivals and celebrations. Music typically includes traditional instruments like the duduk and drums.
Your Safety Comes First
Safety is a key aspect of driving in the UAE.
Here are some additional tips for your safety:
- Always Use Seat Belts: This is a mandatory rule for all passengers. Ensure that everyone in your vehicle is buckled up.
- Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance between your vehicle and the one in front, especially on highways.
- Don’t Rush: Traffic jams are common in the UAE, especially during peak hours. Don’t hurry and plan your trips ahead to avoid stress.
- Don’t Speed: Follow the established speed limits and be particularly cautious in areas with limited visibility.
A car, strong knowledge of traffic rules, and a valid driver’s license will help you!
As you can see, obtaining a driver’s license in the UAE may seem complicated for a newcomer, but by studying the matter, having updated information and proper preparation, you can easily navigate this process.
If you plan to stay in the UAE for an extended period, a driver’s license will open up new horizons for you and make your travels more convenient.
Traveling through the UAE in your own car is a great way to explore the country while enjoying the freedom of movement. With the right knowledge and preparation, your stay in this amazing corner of the world will be unforgettable.
Don’t miss the chance to enjoy this amazing experience!
Operational Checklist: Steps to Proceed
- Select a driving school: Research accredited driving schools in your emirate. Recommended driving schools in Dubai: Emirates Driving Institute, Dubai Driving Centre.
- Open a file: Provide the required documents to open your file. The required documents include a copy of your passport, Emirates ID, photographs and an eye report.
- Theory test: Book a theory test at the driving school. The exam includes 35 questions on traffic rules and signs. You need to answer 30 questions correctly.
- Practical lessons: Complete a practical driving course. The number of hours of training depends on your experience (from 10 to 20 hours).
- Parking test: Pass the parking test at the driving school. The test includes parallel parking, parking at an angle, and other maneuvers.
- Practical driving test: Take the final driving test on the open road. The examiner will check your driving skills and compliance with traffic rules.
- Obtaining a driving license: If you pass all the tests, you will receive your driving license. The license is issued for two years, after which it can be renewed.
- Updating your knowledge: Familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and safe driving. Keep up to date with changes in laws and regulations.
